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Published by Bridge Apulia USA N.3,
1998
Re-published by L'Idea.N.69, 1998
La Guardia's fusion administration broke the hold of boss politics and secured the
principle of a nonpolitical civil servant. It helped replace an antiquated city charter,
expanded relief and social services, and with its program for slum clearance, parks
construction, public housing, and road and bridge building recast the physical city. Its
fresh initiatives unified mass transit, expanded education, developed public health
programs, and signaled a new labor policy.
La Guardia made strong efforts to clean out the police and other departments while
launching as vigorous an attack on organized crime and racketeering as has ever been
attempted. He orchestrated a World's Fair dedicated to the world of tomorrow, opened the
City Center for Music and Drama, developed special schools for the talented, and fought
successfully to bring New York its two international airports, all the while managing his
diverse city's ethnic and racial tensions with reasonableness and a broad sympathy for its
marginal population. Committed to a progressive agenda that represented the hopes of an
entire generation of urban reformers, his administration was not geared merely to meeting
crisis, but to an audacious reshaping of the city
.
Over an era that stretched from the depth of the Depression to the end of War World II,
this abbreviated man of iron will and great ambition forged a modern unified city, a
humane city that assumed responsibility for the poor and the dispossessed. He wanted New
Yorkers to have a sense of ease and security, to be rid of debt, to live in decent
quarters and hold regular jobs. He did much more than he is remembered for. It was Yale
University that in its honorary degree said that La Guardia had taken democracy from the
politicians and given it back to the people.
La Guardia worked closely with Franklin Delano Roosevelt to craft a federal urban
policy that brought billions to his city and to others around the country. His example for
the modern mayoralty set the standard for city governments. A man whose enthusiasms were
never on a small scale, La Guardia chaired the Joint American-Canadian Permanent Defense
Board, directed the Office of Civilian Defense, lobbied for a generalship, pursued the
presidency, and presided over the National Conference of Mayors, all while serving as
mayor of New York City.
He powerfully demonstrated that cities could be run for the general good by gifted
individuals who believed in civil service. In 1940, in the occasion of the publication of
the International Who's Who, he declared:"I do not want the word politician
used
(in identifying my vocation). Its connotation
is such that I don't think
it ought to be used except for politicians-- and there are many around. I do not happen to
be one of them
"He insisted to be described as municipal officer. |